next up previous
Next: Ecliptic Declinations and Right Up: The Celestial Sphere Previous: Ecliptic Coordinates


The Signs of the Zodiac

The signs of the zodiac are a well-known set of names given to $30^\circ$ long segments of the ecliptic circle. Thus, the sign of Aries extends over the range of ecliptic longitudes $0^\circ $-$30^\circ$, the sign of Taurus over the range $30^\circ$-$60^\circ$, and so on. Note that, as a consequence of the precession of the equinoxes, the signs of the zodiac no longer coincide with the constellations of the same name. The 12 zodiacal signs are listed below:

Sign Abbr. Longitude Sign Abbr. Longitude Sign Abbr. Longitude
                 
Aries AR $~~0^\circ$-$30^\circ$ Leo LE $120^\circ$-$150^\circ$ Sagittarius SG $240^\circ$-$270^\circ$
Taurus TA $30^\circ$-$60^\circ$ Virgo VI $150^\circ$-$180^\circ$ Capricorn CP $270^\circ$-$300^\circ$
Gemini GE $60^\circ$-$90^\circ$ Libra LI $180^\circ$-$210^\circ$ Aquarius AQ $300^\circ$-$330^\circ$
Cancer CN $90^\circ$-$120^\circ$ Scorpio SC $210^\circ$-$240^\circ$ Pisces PI $330^\circ$-$360^\circ$

For example, ecliptic longitude $72^\circ$ corresponds to the twelfth degree of Gemini, and ecliptic longitude $242^\circ$ to the second degree of Sagittarius, etc.

Figures 15 and 16 show all stars of visible magnitude $<6$ lying within $15^\circ$ of the ecliptic. Table 4 gives the ecliptic longitudes and latitudes and visible magnitudes of a selection of these stars which lie within $10^\circ$ of the ecliptic. The figures and table can be used to convert ecliptic longitude and latitude into approximate position in the sky, relative to the backdrop of the fixed stars.


next up previous
Next: Ecliptic Declinations and Right Up: The Celestial Sphere Previous: Ecliptic Coordinates
Richard Fitzpatrick 2008-02-25